布光
主要光型：光型指各种光线在拍摄时的作用。
（1）主光：又称“塑形光”指用以显示景物、表现质感、塑造形像的主要照明光。
（2）辅光：又称“补光“用以提高由主光产生的阴影部亮度，揭示阴影部细节，减小影像反差。
（3）修饰光：又称”装饰光“指对被摄景物的局部添加的强化塑形光线，如发光、眼神光、工艺首饰的耀斑光等。
（4）轮廓光：指勾画被摄体轮廓的光线，逆光、侧逆光通常都用作轮廓光。
（5）背景光：灯光位于被摄者后方朝背景照射的光线，用以突出主体或美化画面。
（6）模拟光：又称”效果光“用以模拟某种现场光线效果而添加的辅助光。
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